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Abstract: The
meaning of the manufacturing technology is discussed. The board
manufacturing theory is put forward, and its concept and forming are
discussed through the mechanism of the material process forming,
synthesis of manufacturing technology, integrated manufacturing
technology and its support environment. Process is the key of the
manufacturing technology, is the active factor of the product, and has
formed the manufacturing science are mentioned. The developments of the
manufacturing theory and technology of 20th century are discussed
through the process theory, precision engineering, nano-technology,
computer integrated manufacturing system and concurrent engineering,
non-traditional process technology, rapid prototype (part) manufacturing
and surface engineering etc., and several opinions of the development is
put forward from the self of the manufacturing technology based on them.
Key words: Broad manufacturing theory Manufacturing technology
Manufacturing system Precision engineering Nano-technology
CLC No: T-11
纪念《机械工程学报》创刊50周年——“机械工程技术的历史、进展与展望”主题征文. “十五”国家科技攻关计划项目(2001BA203B04).
Received 20030620, received in revised form 20030809
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