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  HomeContents of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (English Edition),2004 No.1INJECTION VOLUME CONTROL BY THERMAL WAY IN TRANSGENIC DNA MICRO-INJECTION SYSTEM

Zhang Ling

 

Zhang Yun

 

Yang Yimin

 

Chen Jinghua

Automation Institute,
Guangdong University of Technology,
Guangzhou 510090, China

 

 

INJECTION VOLUME CONTROL BY THERMAL WAY IN TRANSGENIC DNA MICRO-INJECTION SYSTEM*

 

Abstract: Nowadays there are several manual or half-automatic methods developed to drive the DNA micro-fluid of transgenic micro-injection and they often fail to control precisely the injection volume at picolitres level. Micro-size of the injector tip and viscosity of the DNA liquid also lead to dead area of volume control. An adequate way is presented utilizing temperature gradients to direct liquid flow in the pipette from the warmer to the cooler. Compared with the previous ones, this way is helpful in decreasing the dead area of controlling through decreasing the viscous rate of DNA liquid, which changes as the temperature varies. The DNA liquid is pushed by a sheer stress at the liquid-pipette interface, which emerges when viscous rate of the liquid changes. Preliminary experimenting results show the efficiency and convenience of this way in improving the system’s characteristics.

Key words: Thermal gradient  Surface tension  Laplacce pressure  Viscosity

 


* This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60075023) and Provincial Natural Foundation of Guangdong, China (No.20000041). Received May 27, 2003; received in revised form July 10, 2003; accepted August 1, 2003

 

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