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  HomeContents of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (English Edition),2005 No.1EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAL TRANSFER OF CELLULOSE ELECTRODE IN VERTICAL DOWN WELDING

Liu Haiyun

 

Li Zhuoxin

 

Shi Yaowu

College of Material Science

and Engineering,

 Beijing University of Technology,

Beijing 100022, China

 

 

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON METAL

TRANSFER OF CELLULOSE ELECTRODE IN VERTICAL

DOWN WELDING*

 

Abstract: A high-speed photographic method is mainly used to analyze metal transfer of a cellulose covered electrode in the vertical down welding. The experimental results show that fine droplets spraying transfer and globular transfer are the dominant transfer characteristic. The large droplet spatter, especially the upwards spatter, is a particular phenomenon. It is found that the combination action of gas blow force, surface tension, gravitational force and electromagnetic force lead to globular transfer. Gravitational force and electromagnetic force, which hasten big droplet spatter, should not be neglected.

Key words: Metal transfer  Cellulose electrode  Globular transfer  Vertical-down welding

 


* This project is supported by Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi (No.546). Received March 31, 2004; received in revised form November 20, 2004; accepted December 8, 2004

 

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