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  HomeContents of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (English Edition),2006 No.1DETECTION OF LONGITUDINAL DEFECT IN PIPES USING TORSIONAL MODES

LIU Zenghua

 

WU Bin

 

HE Cunfu

 

YANG Shiming

 

WANG Xiuyan

College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,

Beijing University of Technology,

Beijing 100022, China

 

 

DETECTION OF LONGITUDINAL
DEFECT IN PIPES USING

TORSIONAL MODES*

 

Abstract: The multi-modes and disperse characteristics of torsional modes in pipes are investigated theoretically and experimentally. At all frequencies, both phase velocity and group velocity of the lowest torsional mode T(0,1) are constant and equal to shear wave velocity. T(0,1) mode at all frequencies is the fastest torsional mode. In the experiments, T(0,1) mode is excited and received in pipes using 9 thickness shear vibration mode piezoelectric ceramic elements. Furthermore, an artificial longitudinal defect of a 4 m long pipe is detected using T(0,1) mode at 50 kHz. Experimental results show that it is feasible for longitudinal defect detection in pipes using T(0,1) mode of ultrasonic guided waves.

Key words: Torsional mode  Pipe  Longitudinal defect  Detection  Ultrasonic guided waves

 


* This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10272007, No.60404017, No.10372009) and Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, Clina (No.4052008). Received March 7, 2005; received in revised form August 8, 2005; accepted September 26, 2005

 

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